Weis J, Heckel U, Muthny F, Nowak C, Stump S, Kepplinger J
Abteilung für Rehabilitationspsychologie, Universität Freiburg.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1993 Jan;43(1):21-9.
Within the last years psychosocial care in acute medicine has become more and more important. Therefore different conceptional structures are discussed to optimize the integration into primary care medicine, especious psychosomatic or psychosocial consultation and liaison services. Having resumed the concepts and practice of psychosocial care in oncology this paper describes a psychosocial liaison service accompanying a research project in psychooncology. The representation focuses the experience with psychosocial care of cancer patients over the last three years. Based on a systematic clinical documentation the activities are described with regard to psychosocial indication, patient assignment, patients needs during acute treatment and the different kinds of psychosocial interventions applied. The experiences are evaluated regarding the target groups (patients, relatives, medical staff) and associated problems of cooperation and organisation met with medical staff. Finally needs, possibilities and limits of psychosocial liaison services are discussed comparing the experiences with others reported in the literature.
在过去几年中,急性医学中的心理社会护理变得越来越重要。因此,人们讨论了不同的概念结构,以优化其与初级保健医学的整合,特别是身心或心理社会咨询与联络服务。在回顾了肿瘤学中心理社会护理的概念和实践后,本文描述了一项伴随心理肿瘤学研究项目的心理社会联络服务。报告重点介绍了过去三年中癌症患者心理社会护理的经验。基于系统的临床记录,描述了在心理社会指征、患者分配、急性治疗期间患者需求以及所应用的不同类型心理社会干预方面的活动。针对目标群体(患者、亲属、医务人员)以及与医务人员合作和组织中遇到的相关问题对这些经验进行了评估。最后,将这些经验与文献中报道的其他经验进行比较,讨论了心理社会联络服务的需求、可能性和局限性。