Nurco D N, Primm B J, Lerner M, Stephenson P, Brown L S, Ajuluchukwu D C
University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Baltimore, MD 21217, USA.
Int J Addict. 1995 May;30(6):765-78. doi: 10.3109/10826089509048758.
Clients of a methadone-maintenance clinic in Brooklyn, New York participating in a clinically-guided self-help (CGSH) program plus standard treatment (methadone maintenance plus individual counseling) demonstrated statistically significant changes in locus-of-control beliefs, from external to internal causation, about personal responsibility for drug misuse. Members of two control groups--one participating in a didactic lecture program plus standard treatment and the other receiving only standard treatment--failed to demonstrate similar changes. This increase in internal locus of control in the CGSH group suggests the potential efficacy of CGSH as a relapse-prevention therapeutic technique.
纽约布鲁克林一家美沙酮维持治疗诊所的客户参加了一个临床指导自助（CGSH）项目加标准治疗（美沙酮维持治疗加个体咨询），结果显示，在对药物滥用个人责任的控制源信念方面，从外部因果关系到内部因果关系有统计学上的显著变化。两个对照组的成员——一组参加了说教式讲座项目加标准治疗，另一组只接受标准治疗——没有表现出类似的变化。CGSH组内部控制点的这种增加表明CGSH作为一种预防复发治疗技术的潜在疗效。
