Werch C E, Anzalone D
Center for Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention and Health Promotion College of Health, University of North Florida, USA.
J Drug Educ. 1995;25(2):81-98. doi: 10.2190/Q3YY-M40L-H4A2-8404.
The purpose of this article was to examine the conceptual and empirical foundations of individual drug use stage development and progression related to tobacco, alcohol, and drugs. This review indicated that while greater acceptance of the idea that drug use is a complex process, the majority of stage conceptualizations suffer from significant limitations. Although limited, research conducted to date is supportive of the existence of intra-drug use stages of acquisition for cigarettes and other drugs. Research examining inter-drug use progression among youth supports the idea of a generally invariant sequence at a macro-sequential level, involving nonuse to legal drug use, marijuana use, and finally other illegal drug use.
本文的目的是探讨与烟草、酒精和毒品相关的个体药物使用阶段发展及进展的概念和实证基础。这篇综述表明，虽然药物使用是一个复杂过程的观点得到了更多认可，但大多数阶段概念化存在重大局限性。尽管研究有限，但迄今为止进行的研究支持香烟和其他毒品存在药物使用内部获取阶段。对青少年药物使用间进展的研究支持了在宏观顺序层面存在一个大致不变序列的观点，即从不使用到合法药物使用、大麻使用，最后是其他非法药物使用。
