Wüllenweber R, zum Winkel K, Grumme T, Lange S, Meese W
Neurochirurgia (Stuttg). 1976 Jan;19(1):1-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1090382.
Computertomography permits an early diagnosis of acute intracerebral hemorrhage a few hours after onset of symptoms. Embolic or thrombotic infarcts may be detected only after 2 to 3 days. Late manifestations of ischemic infarcts are unequivocal when confined to the circulation area of a cerebral artery. They must, however, be differentiated from small gliomas with edema, while in cerebral hemorrhage the differential diagnosis must consider bleeding from tumors and vascular malformations.
计算机断层扫描能够在症状出现后数小时对急性脑出血进行早期诊断。栓塞性或血栓性梗死可能要在2至3天后才能被检测到。当局限于脑动脉的循环区域时,缺血性梗死的晚期表现是明确的。然而,它们必须与伴有水肿的小胶质瘤相鉴别,而在脑出血时,鉴别诊断必须考虑肿瘤和血管畸形引起的出血。