Rothberg J M, Koshes R J, Shanahan J E, Christman K W
Department of Military Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC, USA.
Mil Med. 1995 May;160(5):240-2.
The individual Ready Reserve (IRR) is an important component of the U.S. Army's total combat force. After Operations Desert Shield/Storm, we investigated the mobilization of soldiers with combat service support specialties from the IRR to a quartermaster training post. In the initial 2 weeks of activation prior to assignment and deployment, the soldiers went through medical and administrative screening, and general and specialized military training. During this period, a sizable portion (one-quarter) of IRR troops who reported to duty were rejected for a variety of reasons (overweight, inadequate dependent arrangements, etc.) and did not remain on active duty. Potential changes to the policies that led to these rejections are discussed.
个人预备役（IRR）是美国陆军总战斗力的重要组成部分。在沙漠盾牌/沙漠风暴行动之后，我们对从个人预备役中动员具有战斗勤务支援专业的士兵到一个军需官训练基地的情况进行了调查。在分配任务和部署前的最初两周激活期内，这些士兵接受了医疗和行政筛查以及常规和专业军事训练。在此期间，报到服役的个人预备役部队中有相当一部分（四分之一）因各种原因（超重、家属安置不当等）被拒，未能继续服现役。文中讨论了导致这些拒服情况的政策可能发生的变化。
