Stephens M K, Stevenson M M, Taylor M B, Beall C L, Heiskell C A, Mossburg W
West Virginia Medical Institute, Charleston, USA.
W V Med J. 1995 Jul-Aug;91(5):193-5.
Over 11 million units of red blood cells are transfused each year in the United States at a cost of over $2 billion. This paper reviews the indications for and the risks of red blood cell transfusions, and provides guidelines for transfusions in both surgical and non-surgical settings.
在美国,每年输注超过1100万个单位的红细胞,费用超过20亿美元。本文回顾了红细胞输血的适应证和风险,并提供了手术和非手术环境下输血的指导原则。