Woodtli A
Nurs Diagn. 1995 Jul-Sep;6(3):115-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618x.1995.tb00497.x.
Stress incontinence as a valid nursing diagnosis has remained clinically untested since its approval as a nursing diagnosis in 1986. No defining characteristics of stress incontinence have been clinically identified or validated. The Stress Urge Incontinence Instrument was developed to assist nurses to differentiate between two nursing diagnoses: stress incontinence and urge incontinence. Findings from two clinical studies validate the presence of stress incontinence in a population of community-dwelling older women and provide an initial list of clinically identified and validated defining characteristics present in women with the confirmed medical diagnosis of stress incontinence.
压力性尿失禁作为一个有效的护理诊断，自1986年被批准为护理诊断以来，在临床上一直未得到检验。压力性尿失禁的明确特征尚未在临床上得到识别或验证。压力性急迫性尿失禁评估工具的开发是为了帮助护士区分两种护理诊断：压力性尿失禁和急迫性尿失禁。两项临床研究的结果证实了社区居住的老年女性群体中存在压力性尿失禁，并提供了一份初步清单，列出了经确诊患有压力性尿失禁的女性身上临床上已识别和验证的明确特征。
