Arthur H
School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1995 Jun;32(3):271-6. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(94)00043-j.
Skill in self-evaluation is necessary for life-long learning, for competent performances--in short, for professional practice in the health sciences. In addition, self-evaluation skills can be learned and can be taught, although they are not now purposefully taught in most programs. There is research evidence that self-evaluation is more useful for learners as a formative rather than a summative tool. The purposes of this paper are (a) to provide a critical review of the literature on the accuracy of student self-evaluation and (b) to describe our experience and preliminary research findings at McMaster University regarding the most profitable approach to incorporating self-evaluation in baccalaureate nursing education.
自我评估技能对于终身学习、胜任工作表现——简而言之，对于健康科学领域的专业实践来说是必不可少的。此外，自我评估技能是可以学习和传授的，尽管目前大多数课程并没有专门教授这些技能。有研究证据表明，自我评估作为一种形成性而非总结性工具，对学习者更有用。本文的目的是：（a）对有关学生自我评估准确性的文献进行批判性综述；（b）描述我们在麦克马斯特大学将自我评估纳入本科护理教育的最有效方法方面的经验和初步研究结果。
