Sullivan-Marx E M
Primary Care Program, University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia 19104-6096, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1995 Jun;33(6):20-5. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19950601-05.
A view of physical restraint in older adults as ineffective, harmful, and assaultive to the dignity of the individual rather than routine and efficacious, created a paradigm shift among consumers and professionals. Studies exploring the response to restraint and interventions to help a restrained individual resolve the trauma, the assault on their personal integrity, and the loss of control, are needed. Recognition that physical restraint can be traumatic for individuals warrants an assessment of psychological responses of restrained older adults by health professionals and supports the goal of restraint reduction or elimination
将对老年人的身体约束视为无效、有害且侵犯个人尊严而非常规且有效的做法，这在消费者和专业人士中引发了范式转变。需要开展研究，探讨对约束措施的反应以及帮助受约束个体化解创伤、对其个人尊严的侵犯和失去控制感的干预措施。认识到身体约束可能对个体造成创伤，这就需要健康专业人员评估受约束老年人的心理反应，并支持减少或消除约束措施的目标。
