Wang M Q, Fitzhugh E C, Cowdery J E, Trucks J
Health Studies Program, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0312, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1995 Apr;76(2):399-402. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1995.76.2.399.
This study examined developmental influences of beliefs and attitudes on adolescents' smoking. A national sample (N = 6,900) of adolescents ages 14 to 18 was selected. Data included measures of smoking behavior, beliefs, and attitudes. Although odds ratios show that attitudes and beliefs are predictive of adolescents' smoking status across the ages of 14 to 18 years, no systematic change of the prediction is evident, which contrasts with the psychological developmental model.
本研究考察了信念和态度对青少年吸烟行为的发展影响。选取了一个全国性样本（N = 6900），样本为14至18岁的青少年。数据包括吸烟行为、信念和态度的测量指标。尽管优势比表明，在14至18岁的青少年中，态度和信念可预测其吸烟状况，但预测结果并无明显的系统性变化，这与心理发展模型形成了对比。
