社会环境对青少年吸烟行为发展的影响。
Social environmental influences on adolescents' smoking progression.
作者信息
Wang M Q
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2001 Jul-Aug;25(4):418-25. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.25.4.7.
OBJECTIVE
To determine social environmental factors in relation to adolescent smoking using both longitudinal and cross-sectional analyses.
METHODS
A national sample of nonsmoking adolescents (N=4,431) who participated in the 1989 Teenage Attitudes and Practices Survey and who were re-interviewed in 1993 was used for this study.
RESULTS
The smoking behavior of best friends and smoking beliefs were consistent and significant factors in predicting adolescents' smoking progression from nonsmoking status to regular smokers or experimental smokers.
CONCLUSIONS
By addressing several limitations of previous studies, this paper contributes additional information regarding the adolescents' smoking acquisition process.
目的
通过纵向和横断面分析确定与青少年吸烟相关的社会环境因素。
方法
本研究采用了一个全国性的非吸烟青少年样本（N = 4,431），这些青少年参与了1989年的青少年态度与行为调查，并于1993年接受了再次访谈。
结果
最好朋友的吸烟行为和吸烟观念是预测青少年从不吸烟状态发展为经常吸烟者或尝试吸烟者的吸烟进展的一致且重要的因素。
结论
通过解决先前研究的几个局限性，本文提供了关于青少年吸烟习得过程的更多信息。
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