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鼻窦炎。面向全科医生的综述。

Sinusitis. A review for generalists.

作者信息

Reuler J B, Lucas L M, Kumar K L

机构信息

Section of General Medicine, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Portland, OR 97207, USA.

出版信息

West J Med. 1995 Jul;163(1):40-8.

PMID:7667982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1302915/
Abstract

A frequent complication of the common cold, sinusitis is one of the most prevalent problems seen in general medical and emergency department practices. In addition, nosocomial sinus infection, particularly in intensive care units, is being recognized more frequently. Decision making about managing patients with sinusitis is based primarily on the history and, to a lesser extent, the findings of the physical examination.

摘要

鼻窦炎是普通感冒的常见并发症之一,是普通内科和急诊科最常见的问题。此外,医院内鼻窦感染,尤其是在重症监护病房,正越来越多地被认识到。鼻窦炎患者的治疗决策主要基于病史,其次才是体格检查的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8063/1302915/240412915ebb/westjmed00358-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8063/1302915/df2def35d1af/westjmed00358-0045-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8063/1302915/240412915ebb/westjmed00358-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8063/1302915/df2def35d1af/westjmed00358-0045-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8063/1302915/240412915ebb/westjmed00358-0046-a.jpg

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Clarithromycin. A review of its efficacy in the treatment of respiratory tract infections in immunocompetent patients.克拉霉素。免疫功能正常患者呼吸道感染治疗中其疗效的综述。
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本文引用的文献

1
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: an overview.
Mayo Clin Proc. 1993 Jun;68(6):571-7. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60372-3.
2
Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. A review of 493 episodes.成人急性细菌性脑膜炎。493例病例回顾。
N Engl J Med. 1993 Jan 7;328(1):21-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199301073280104.
3
Influence of long-term oro- or nasotracheal intubation on nosocomial maxillary sinusitis and pneumonia: results of a prospective, randomized, clinical trial.长期经口或经鼻气管插管对医院获得性上颌窦炎和肺炎的影响:一项前瞻性、随机临床试验的结果
West J Med. 1995 Jul;163(1):80-2.
Crit Care Med. 1993 Aug;21(8):1132-8. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199308000-00010.
4
Imaging of sinonasal inflammatory disease.鼻-鼻窦炎的影像学检查
Radiology. 1993 Aug;188(2):303-14. doi: 10.1148/radiology.188.2.8327669.
5
Chronic sinusitis. Relationship of computed tomographic findings to allergy, asthma, and eosinophilia.慢性鼻窦炎。计算机断层扫描结果与过敏、哮喘和嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的关系。
JAMA. 1994 Feb 2;271(5):363-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.271.5.363.
6
Intranasal flunisolide spray as an adjunct to oral antibiotic therapy for sinusitis.鼻内氟尼缩松喷雾剂作为鼻窦炎口服抗生素治疗的辅助药物。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1993 Dec;92(6):812-23. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(93)90058-n.
7
Randomized controlled trial of 3 vs 10 days of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for acute maxillary sinusitis.
JAMA. 1995 Apr 5;273(13):1015-21.
8
Current diagnosis and management of sinusitis.鼻窦炎的当前诊断与管理
J Gen Intern Med. 1994 Jan;9(1):38-45. doi: 10.1007/BF02599141.
9
Sinusitis and bronchial asthma.鼻窦炎和支气管哮喘。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1980 Sep;66(3):250-7. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(80)90048-2.
10
Relationship of nasal disease and sinusitis to bronchial asthma.
Ann Allergy. 1982 Aug;49(2):76-9.