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[瘤胃中孵育后饲料的干物质和养分降解率(尼龙袋技术)]

[Dry matter and nutrient degradability of foodstuffs after incubation in the rumen (nylon bag technique)].

作者信息

Alert H J, Poppe S

机构信息

Institut für umweltgerechte Tierhaltung, Universität Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Arch Tierernahr. 1994;47(2):181-6. doi: 10.1080/17450399409381804.

Abstract

The digestion of dry matter and nutrients of wheat/barley, maize, potatoes, dried sugar beet chips dried sugar beet pulp and barley straw were studied by means of the nylon bag method on two steers with fistulated rumens. Compared with that of the other feedstuffs with a high starch content, the disappearance of maize was significantly lower in terms of dry matter (20%), starch (38%) and crude protein (23%). In the case of cereals, dry matter degradability correlated closely with the disappearance of crude protein and starch (r = 0.9), and for straw and dried sugar beet pulp it correlated closely with crude cellulose disappearance (r = 0.9). The high degree of crude cellulose of dried sugar beet pulp is due mainly to the low lignin content of the dried sugar beet pulp.

摘要

采用尼龙袋法,在两只装有瘤胃瘘管的阉牛上,研究了小麦/大麦、玉米、土豆、干甜菜渣、干甜菜粕和大麦秸秆的干物质及养分消化情况。与其他高淀粉含量的饲料相比,玉米在干物质(20%)、淀粉(38%)和粗蛋白(23%)方面的消失率显著较低。对于谷物,干物质降解率与粗蛋白和淀粉的消失率密切相关(r = 0.9),而对于秸秆和干甜菜粕,它与粗纤维素的消失率密切相关(r = 0.9)。干甜菜粕的粗纤维素含量高主要是由于其木质素含量低。

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