Cicconetti F, Sapienza P, La Rovere C, Teneriello G F
I Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica, Università degli Studi di Roma, La Sapienza.
Minerva Chir. 1995 Apr;50(4):359-65.
Techniques and indications for lung transplantation evolved significantly in the past few decades, at present there is a resurgence of interest in single- and double-lung transplantation for end-stage disease. The surgical procedure has been recently simplified and complications at the tracheal anastomosis have been significantly decreased. Many problems, common to organ transplantation, remain to be solved including availability of suitable donor organs, the ability to effectively treat organ rejection and improve the immunosuppressive regimens. The authors report a review of the international literature of the last three years, carrying on a critical analysis with the aim of identifying the problems related to this organ transplantation, progress in the research filed, complications and results.
在过去几十年中，肺移植技术和适应症有了显著发展，目前对于终末期疾病的单肺和双肺移植重新出现了兴趣。手术操作最近已得到简化，气管吻合处的并发症也已显著减少。器官移植中常见的许多问题仍有待解决，包括合适供体器官的可用性、有效治疗器官排斥反应的能力以及改进免疫抑制方案。作者报告了对过去三年国际文献的综述，进行了批判性分析，目的是确定与这种器官移植相关的问题、该研究领域的进展、并发症及结果。
