Speed of onset can be an important attribute of drug product performance. In studies employing appropriate designs and outcome measures, it is theoretically possible to make internally valid comparisons of the distribution of onset times associated with the use of two or more drug products. The external validity of such estimates is still potentially arguable. Steps that may be taken to enhance the likelihood that the results of such comparative studies will be accepted as valid bases for comparative claims are discussed.
起效速度可能是药品性能的一个重要属性。在采用适当设计和结果测量方法的研究中,从理论上讲,有可能对与使用两种或更多药品相关的起效时间分布进行内部有效的比较。此类估计的外部有效性仍可能存在争议。本文讨论了为提高此类比较研究结果被接受为比较性声明的有效依据的可能性而可能采取的步骤。