Metz-Schimmerl S M, Metz V M
Abteilung für konservative Fächer, Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Universität Wien.
Radiologe. 1995 Jul;35(7):425-8.
Functional anatomy is fundamental for understanding motion in the ankle joint. Biomechanical studies try to evaluate the forces and torque affecting biological tissue under various conditions and therefore the cause and effects of disorders of joint structures. Conclusions based on this research permit preventive arrangements to reduce force and risk of injury to the joints. Biomechanical models describe the function of joint movements. A knowledge of biomechanical models may affect therapy management of patients with joint disorders. For the radiologist the results of this basic research are of major importance. Knowledge of pathological joint movements allows more accurate diagnosis of complex disorders or injuries of the ankle joint and structural alterations in bony or soft tissue structures, as demonstrated by MRI. In this article, we summarize the results of functional anatomy and biomechanics of the ankle joint reported in the literature.
功能解剖学是理解踝关节运动的基础。生物力学研究试图评估在各种条件下影响生物组织的力和扭矩，从而了解关节结构紊乱的因果关系。基于这项研究得出的结论有助于采取预防措施，以减少对关节的作用力和受伤风险。生物力学模型描述了关节运动的功能。了解生物力学模型可能会影响对关节疾病患者的治疗管理。对于放射科医生而言，这项基础研究的结果至关重要。了解病理性关节运动有助于更准确地诊断踝关节的复杂疾病或损伤，以及通过MRI显示的骨或软组织结构的改变。在本文中，我们总结了文献中报道的踝关节功能解剖学和生物力学的研究结果。
