Kubicka L, Matĕjcek Z, David H P, Dytrych Z, Miller W B, Roth Z
Prague Psychiatric Center, Czech Republic.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995 Jun;91(6):361-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09795.x.
The results of the fourth wave of the Prague Study of subjects born of unwanted pregnancies (UP) are reported. Of these young adults, 190 were examined at age 30 together with pair-matched control subjects born of accepted pregnancies (AP). Siblings of both UP and AP subjects were also examined. As in the previous data waves the UP subjects manifest less favorable psychosocial development on average than their AP controls, although the differences have narrowed. In some respects the siblings of the UP subjects share the latter's less favorable characteristics. However, there is a gender specific nonshared late effect of unwanted pregnancy: the UP females are more frequently emotionally disturbed than their AP female controls, whereas no such difference occurs between the female siblings of the UP and AP subjects.
本文报告了布拉格非意愿妊娠(UP)出生人群研究第四阶段的结果。在这些年轻人中,190名30岁的非意愿妊娠出生者与年龄匹配的意愿妊娠(AP)出生的对照者一同接受了检查。非意愿妊娠和意愿妊娠对象的兄弟姐妹也接受了检查。与之前的数据阶段一样,非意愿妊娠对象平均表现出比意愿妊娠对照者更不利的心理社会发展状况,尽管差异已经缩小。在某些方面,非意愿妊娠对象的兄弟姐妹也具有后者那些较不利的特征。然而,非意愿妊娠存在特定性别的非共享后期影响:非意愿妊娠女性比意愿妊娠女性对照者更频繁地出现情绪障碍,而非意愿妊娠和意愿妊娠对象的女性兄弟姐妹之间则没有这种差异。