Inderbitzi R, Furrer M, Leupi F
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Berne, Switzerland.
Eur Heart J. 1993 Jan;14(1):135-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/14.1.135.
Employing a video thoracoscopic pericardial fenestration constitutes a promising technique for the investigation and treatment of chronic pericardial effusions. It combines the benefit of low invasiveness with the advantages of open biopsy. The procedure simultaneously allows both an accurate diagnosis under visual control (inspection, aspiration, well-targeted biopsy of pathological processes) and the performance of effective therapeutic intervention. Without imposing unacceptable stress, it also facilitates rapid symptom relief in patients with advanced malignant disease whose general condition is severely impaired.
采用电视胸腔镜下心包开窗术是一种用于慢性心包积液检查和治疗的有前景的技术。它结合了低侵袭性的优点和开放活检的优势。该手术同时允许在视觉控制下进行准确诊断（检查、抽吸、对病理过程进行精准靶向活检）以及实施有效的治疗干预。在不施加不可接受的压力的情况下，它还能促进全身状况严重受损的晚期恶性疾病患者快速缓解症状。
