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P物质非肽拮抗剂对豚鼠小肠肌间神经元的作用分析

Analysis of a nonpeptide antagonist for substance P on myenteric neurons of guinea-pig small intestine.

作者信息

Tamura K, Mutabagani K, Wood J D

机构信息

Department of Physiology I, Tokai University School of Medicine, Bohseidai Isehara, Japan.

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Mar 2;232(2-3):235-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(93)90779-h.

DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90779-h
PMID:7682179
Abstract

CP-96,345 [(2S,3S)-cis-2-(diphenylmethyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]- 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2.]octan-3-amine], a novel nonpeptide antagonist of the substance P receptor, was evaluated for blocking action at substance P receptors on myenteric neurons of guinea-pig small intestine. Intracellular electrophysiological recording was used to determine actions of the drug on excitatory responses to substance P, on slow and fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials and action potential initiation and propagation in the neurons. CP-96,345 suppressed responses to substance P. It also suppressed spike initiation and propagation in the neuronal processes, as well as in the somal membranes. The effects of the drug on substance P responses could not be attributed to an action at substance P receptors. The mechanism of action appeared to be a nonselective local anesthetic effect on initiation and propagation of action potentials.

摘要

CP - 96,345[(2S,3S)-顺式-2 - (二苯基甲基)-N - [(2 - 甲氧基苯基)甲基]-1 - 氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷 - 3 - 胺],一种新型的P物质受体非肽拮抗剂,被评估其对豚鼠小肠肌间神经元上P物质受体的阻断作用。采用细胞内电生理记录来确定该药物对P物质兴奋性反应、对神经元中慢和快兴奋性突触后电位以及动作电位起始和传播的作用。CP - 96,345抑制了对P物质的反应。它还抑制了神经元突起以及胞体膜中动作电位的起始和传播。该药物对P物质反应的作用不能归因于对P物质受体的作用。其作用机制似乎是对动作电位的起始和传播具有非选择性局部麻醉作用。

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Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor is required in Clostridium difficile- induced enteritis.难辨梭菌诱导的肠炎需要神经激肽-1(NK-1)受体。
J Clin Invest. 1998 Apr 15;101(8):1547-50. doi: 10.1172/JCI2039.
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Tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptor antagonists and atropine-resistant ascending excitatory reflex to the circular muscle of the guinea-pig ileum.速激肽NK1和NK2受体拮抗剂与豚鼠回肠环形肌的阿托品抵抗性上行兴奋性反射
Br J Pharmacol. 1994 May;112(1):161-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb13046.x.
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Non-specific actions of the non-peptide tachykinin receptor antagonists, CP-96,345, RP 67580 and SR 48968, on neurotransmission.
非肽类速激肽受体拮抗剂CP-96,345、RP 67580和SR 48968对神经传递的非特异性作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1994 Jan;111(1):179-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb14041.x.
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Investigation of the specificity of FK 888 as a tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist.FK 888作为速激肽NK1受体拮抗剂的特异性研究。
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