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长期使用糖皮质激素治疗可增加受神经支配的培养人肌肉上接头型乙酰胆碱受体的合成与稳定性。

Long-term treatment with glucocorticoids increases synthesis and stability of junctional acetylcholine receptors on innervated cultured human muscle.

作者信息

Braun S, Askanas V, Engel W K, Ibrahim E N

机构信息

Ron Stever Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.

出版信息

J Neurochem. 1993 May;60(5):1929-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb13422.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb13422.x
PMID:7682603
Abstract

We have studied the effect of long-term treatment with hydrocortisone on the expression of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at the neuromuscular junctions of human muscle cultured in monolayer and innervated de novo by fetal rat spinal cord motoneurons. Hydrocortisone increased accumulation of junctional AChRs in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. This increase was due to both decreased degradation and increased synthesis of AChRs. Other glucocorticoids, dexamethasone and prednisolone, exerted similar effects. Our study demonstrates a novel action of glucocorticoids on human junctional AChRs.

摘要

我们研究了氢化可的松长期治疗对人肌肉单层培养物神经肌肉接头处乙酰胆碱受体(AChRs)表达的影响,该人肌肉由胎鼠脊髓运动神经元重新支配。氢化可的松以剂量和时间依赖性方式增加接头型AChRs的积累。这种增加是由于AChRs的降解减少和合成增加所致。其他糖皮质激素,地塞米松和泼尼松龙,也有类似作用。我们的研究证明了糖皮质激素对人接头型AChRs有新的作用。

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1
Long-term treatment with glucocorticoids increases synthesis and stability of junctional acetylcholine receptors on innervated cultured human muscle.长期使用糖皮质激素治疗可增加受神经支配的培养人肌肉上接头型乙酰胆碱受体的合成与稳定性。
J Neurochem. 1993 May;60(5):1929-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb13422.x.
2
Different degradation rates of junctional and extrajunctional acetylcholine receptors of human muscle cultured in monolayer and innervated by fetal rat spinal cord neurons.
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Acetylcholine receptors and acetylcholinesterase accumulate at the nerve-muscle contacts of de novo grown human monolayer muscle cocultured with fetal rat spinal cord.
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Acetylcholine receptors in extrajunctional regions of innervated muscle have a slow degradation rate.受神经支配肌肉的接头外区域中的乙酰胆碱受体降解速度缓慢。
J Neurosci. 1992 Jan;12(1):35-8. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-01-00035.1992.
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Metabolic stabilization of acetylcholine receptors at newly formed neuromuscular junctions in rat.在新生的大鼠运动终板处乙酰胆碱受体的代谢稳定性。
Dev Biol. 1981 Jun;84(2):247-54. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90392-4.
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Human muscle cultured in monolayer and cocultured with fetal rat spinal cord: importance of dorsal root ganglia for achieving successful functional innervation.在单层培养以及与胎鼠脊髓共培养的人肌肉:背根神经节对于实现成功功能性神经支配的重要性。
J Neurosci. 1987 Oct;7(10):3131-41. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-10-03131.1987.
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Measurement of junctional acetylcholine receptors in myasthenia gravis: clinical correlates.重症肌无力中连接性乙酰胆碱受体的测量:临床相关性
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Effect of reinnervation on the degradation rate of junctional acetylcholine receptors synthesized in denervated skeletal muscles.神经再支配对失神经支配骨骼肌中合成的接头型乙酰胆碱受体降解速率的影响。
J Neurosci. 1990 Dec;10(12):3905-15. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-12-03905.1990.
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Degradation of junctional and extrajunctional acetylcholine receptors by developing rat skeletal muscle.发育中的大鼠骨骼肌对接头处和接头外乙酰胆碱受体的降解
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Glucocorticoid increases acetylcholinesterase and organization of the postsynaptic membrane in innervated cultured human muscle.糖皮质激素可增加人神经支配的培养肌肉中乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性及突触后膜的有序性。
Exp Neurol. 1992 Mar;115(3):368-75. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(92)90201-z.

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