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TYB-2285在有/无白细胞介素-3存在的情况下对人嗜碱性粒细胞组胺释放的影响。

Effect of TYB-2285 on histamine release from human basophils in the presence/absence of IL-3.

作者信息

Tominaga T, Watanabe A, Hayashi H, Yanagihara Y, Koda A

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceuticals Research Center, Toyobo Co. Ltd., Shiga, Japan.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1993 Mar;24(2):345-8. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(93)90314-n.

DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(93)90314-n
PMID:7683300
Abstract
  1. The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of TYB-2285 (3,5-bis(acetoxyacetylamino)-4-chlorobenzonitrile) on histamine release from human basophils upon stimulation with anti-IgE in the presence/absence of recombinant interleukin 3 (rIL-3). 2. Histamine release was enhanced by the pretreatment of basophils with rIL-3 (0.3-10 U/ml) in 18 out of 22 subjects. 3. Histamine release in the presence of rIL-3 was inhibited by TYB-2285 and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) in a dose-dependent manner (1-100 microM). 4. Histamine release in the absence of rIL-3 was not inhibited by TYB-2285 or DSCG at concentrations less than 1 mM. 5. From these results, it is suggested that TYB-2285 and DSCG might regulate allergic inflammation by the suppression of mediator release enhanced by IL-3.
摘要
  1. 本研究旨在探讨TYB - 2285(3,5 - 双(乙酰氧基乙酰氨基)- 4 - 氯苯腈)在存在/不存在重组白细胞介素3(rIL - 3)的情况下,对抗IgE刺激人嗜碱性粒细胞释放组胺的影响。2. 在22名受试者中的18名中,用rIL - 3(0.3 - 10 U/ml)预处理嗜碱性粒细胞可增强组胺释放。3. 在rIL - 3存在的情况下,组胺释放受到TYB - 2285和色甘酸二钠(DSCG)的剂量依赖性抑制(1 - 100 microM)。4. 在不存在rIL - 3的情况下,浓度低于1 mM的TYB - 2285或DSCG不会抑制组胺释放。5. 从这些结果表明,TYB - 2285和DSCG可能通过抑制IL - 3增强的介质释放来调节过敏性炎症。

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