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[癌症慢性疼痛。如何更新和推广吗啡皮下给药]

[Chronic pain of cancers. How to update and promote the subcutaneous administration of morphine].

作者信息

Vedrenne J B

机构信息

Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, Institut Curie, Paris.

出版信息

J Chir (Paris). 1993 Apr;130(4):196-9.

PMID:7688375
Abstract

In order to treat the cancer chronic pains, the morphine is the most relevant analgesic, since it has rapid, powerful and multiples possibilities of administration. The subcutaneous Administration should be proposed in case of impossibility to act orally. It is a simple and efficient choice, which requires to be organised outside the specialised centers, i.e. at the patient's home. Today, the arrival of news materials allows a continuous and ambulatory injection linked to a better efficiency and acceptance (less side effects). The "P.C.A. methods" allows self administration, which meets the needs.

摘要

为了治疗癌症慢性疼痛,吗啡是最适用的镇痛药,因为它起效迅速、药力强劲且有多种给药途径。若无法口服给药,则应建议皮下注射。这是一种简单有效的选择,无需在专业中心进行,即在患者家中即可实施。如今,新型材料的出现使得持续的门诊注射成为可能,且效率更高、耐受性更好(副作用更少)。“患者自控镇痛法”允许患者自行给药,满足了患者的需求。

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