Osborn J A, Harris S R, Weinberg J
Division of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Phys Ther. 1993 Sep;73(9):599-607. doi: 10.1093/ptj/73.9.599.
The purpose of this review is to familiarize physical therapists with the diagnostic, clinical, and behavioral characteristics associated with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and other alcohol-related birth defects. Through review of FAS research studies of both humans and animals, the prevalence, pharmacokinetics, and clinical features of this syndrome are described. Deficits in the areas of cognitive, behavioral, and motor development are also described. Particular attention is given to neuromotor differences and orthopedic abnormalities associated with FAS that may require consultation or intervention from physical therapists.
本综述的目的是使物理治疗师熟悉与胎儿酒精综合征（FAS）及其他酒精相关出生缺陷相关的诊断、临床和行为特征。通过回顾对人类和动物的FAS研究，描述了该综合征的患病率、药代动力学和临床特征。还描述了认知、行为和运动发育方面的缺陷。特别关注与FAS相关的神经运动差异和骨科异常，这些可能需要物理治疗师的会诊或干预。
