Hayler A M, Holt D W, Volans G N
Lancet. 1978 May 6;1(8071):968-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90253-2.
The most common clinical finding in five patients who died after deliberately taking overdoses of disopyramide was an early loss of consciousness after an apnoeic episode. An initial response to resuscitation and antiarrhythmic drugs in four patients was not sustained and these patients deteriorated rapidly with cardiac arrhythmias and loss of spontaneous respiration. At necropsy the appearance of the lungs in four cases was consistent with pulmonary congestion secondary to left ventricular failure.
5名故意过量服用丙吡胺后死亡的患者最常见的临床症状是在呼吸暂停发作后早期出现意识丧失。4名患者对复苏和抗心律失常药物的初始反应未能持续,这些患者迅速恶化,出现心律失常和自主呼吸丧失。尸检时,4例患者的肺部表现与左心室衰竭继发的肺充血一致。