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[年轻人职业定向中的医学与心理生理学方面]

[Medical and psychophysiological aspects in the professional orientation of young people].

作者信息

Pavlovich K E, Koval V I, Rodionova T A

出版信息

Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1993(6):3-7.

PMID:7690281
Abstract

The paper deals with the scientific prerequisites for a physiomedical professional consultation as an important prophylactic measure to promote the adolescents' health during vocational training and work. Great emphasis is laid on a comparatively new aspect of professional orientation--physiophychological professional consultation whose goal is to establish their professional fitness due to individual physiological and psychophysiological features of the body and due to the level of development of professionally significant functions and qualities. The paper also gives the data on the basic regularities of ontogenetic development of the leading professionally significant functions and qualities in schoolchildren aged 12-15 years. In addition , it proposes new approaches to making a professiogramme for physiomedical professional orientation and to developing a nomenclature of professions.

摘要

本文探讨了生理医学专业咨询作为一项重要预防措施的科学前提,该措施旨在促进青少年在职业培训和工作期间的健康。文中特别强调了职业指导中一个相对较新的方面——生理心理专业咨询,其目标是根据身体的个体生理和心理生理特征以及职业重要功能和素质的发展水平来确定个人的职业适应性。本文还给出了12至15岁学童主要职业重要功能和素质个体发育的基本规律的数据。此外,它提出了制定生理医学职业指导专业图表和编制职业名称表的新方法。

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