Dieterich H
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1981 Nov;20(4):165-9.
Hand in hand with the continuing development of vocational counselling for disabled young people went to updating and differentiation of vocational orientation material available to the disabled for preparing their choice of occupation. Increased attention had above all been paid to counselling of the thalidomide-affected. Their concerns, especially as regards assessment of aptitudes and inclinations, are particularly headed in vocational guidance, an instrument that had been defined more specifically in the late seventies. The vocational education centres must be considered an essential aid in the training of, particularly, the physically disabled as the required accompanying services (for medical, psychological and social educational care) can be made available here. By means of training regulations for the disabled, as provided for in the Vocational Education Act and the handicrafts ordinance, these training facilities for the disabled are also most readily in a position to make allowances in view of the nature and consequences of a disability, when this is held to be necessary by the vocational counselling service due to the professional opinions presented by psychologists and/or physicians. No rehabilitation measure can however be initiated unless the disabled young person and his or her parents consent.
随着为残疾青年提供的职业咨询服务不断发展,面向残疾人士的职业指导材料也在不断更新和细化,以帮助他们做出职业选择。其中,对沙利度胺受害者的咨询工作受到了格外关注。在职业指导中,他们的关切,尤其是在能力和兴趣评估方面的关切,得到了特别重视。职业指导这一工具在七十年代后期得到了更明确的定义。职业教育中心必须被视为培训身体残疾者的重要辅助机构,因为在这里可以提供所需的配套服务(医疗、心理和社会教育护理)。根据《职业教育法》和《手工业条例》中规定的残疾人培训规定,这些残疾人培训设施也最能够根据残疾的性质和后果做出调整,前提是职业咨询服务机构根据心理学家和/或医生提供的专业意见认为有必要这样做。然而,除非残疾青年及其父母同意,否则不能启动任何康复措施。