Bhattacharjee B, Roy A, Majumder A L
Department of Botany, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, India.
Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1993 Aug;30(6):1143-52.
Three wood-rotting fungi namely, Lenzites saepiaria, Polyporus xeranticus and Trametes gibbosa, were screened as cellulose-degraders from 20 different genera of both brown and white-rotters of Polyporaceae on the basis of their potential to degrade carboxymethylcellulose. The utilization of different carbon sources in the growth medium was studied with these fungi for identification of enzymes involved in saccharification. Carboxymethylcellulase and beta-glucosidase were identified as the two major enzymes involved in this process. Extracellular carboxymethylcellulase from L. saepiaria was purified to homogeneity and the enzyme partially characterized.
基于三种木腐真菌,即裂褶菌(Lenzites saepiaria)、干黄多孔菌(Polyporus xeranticus)和瘤状栓菌(Trametes gibbosa)降解羧甲基纤维素的潜力,从多孔菌科20个不同属的褐腐菌和白腐菌中筛选出它们作为纤维素降解菌。研究了这些真菌在生长培养基中对不同碳源的利用情况,以鉴定参与糖化过程的酶。羧甲基纤维素酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶被确定为参与该过程的两种主要酶。从裂褶菌中纯化得到了细胞外羧甲基纤维素酶,并对该酶进行了部分特性分析。