Joseph C A, Harrison T G, Watson J M
Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1993 Aug 13;3(9):R124-6.
One hundred and forty-seven cases of legionnaires' disease, 25 of whom died, were reported in England and Wales in 1992. Six outbreaks were recognised: two in hospitals, three in the community and one associated with a private house. Travel-associated legionnaires' disease accounted for 45% of the total cases for 1992. The highest number of travel cases were associated with Spain, but the annual rate of infection per million visitors to Spain has declined, compared with emerging tourist centres such as Turkey where the rate remains high. Immunosuppressed patients continue to be a susceptible group for nosocomial legionellosis.
1992年,英格兰和威尔士报告了147例军团病病例,其中25人死亡。确认有6起疫情:2起发生在医院,3起发生在社区,1起与一所私人住宅有关。与旅行相关的军团病病例占1992年总病例数的45%。与旅行相关病例数最多的是西班牙,但与新兴旅游中心如土耳其相比,西班牙每百万游客的年感染率有所下降,土耳其的感染率仍然很高。免疫抑制患者仍然是医院内军团菌病的易感人群。