Roten S V, Bhawan J
Dermatopathology Section, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118.
Am J Dermatopathol. 1995 Feb;17(1):63-6. doi: 10.1097/00000372-199502000-00012.
Disorders affecting the maturation of the epidermis are regarded as incidental findings in normal skin and otherwise unrelated benign lesions. These include epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, focal acantholytic dyskeratosis, and pagetoid dyskeratosis. The former two entities also occur as primary pathologic lesions. We report a hyperkeratotic lesion with a specific histologic pattern consisting of dyskeratotic cells throughout the epidermis and a parakeratotic horn, with large, rounded cells at all levels of the stratum corneum. Because we believe it to be a variant of the solitary, acquired lesions characterized by abnormal epidermal maturation, such as epidermolytic acanthomas, we suggest the term "dyskeratotic acanthoma" for this lesion.
影响表皮成熟的疾病在正常皮肤及其他无关的良性病变中被视为偶然发现。这些疾病包括表皮松解性角化过度、局灶性棘层松解性角化不良和派杰样角化不良。前两种病变也可作为原发性病理损害出现。我们报告了一例具有特定组织学模式的角化过度性损害,其特征为整个表皮出现角化不良细胞及不全角化性角质栓,角质层各层均有大的圆形细胞。由于我们认为它是一种以表皮成熟异常为特征的孤立性获得性损害的变异型,如表皮松解性棘皮瘤,因此建议将此损害命名为“角化不良性棘皮瘤”。