Plöckinger B, Strümpflen I, Deutinger J, Bernaschek G
Department of Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy, University of Vienna, Austria.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1994;255(4):195-200. doi: 10.1007/BF02335085.
45 pregnant women affected by rhesus incompatibility were treated at the Department of Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy, Vienna, between January 1992 and March 1993. 32 patients had a cordocentesis and on 21 fetuses, anemia requiring treatment was diagnosed. A total of 71 intravascular transfusions via the umbilical vein was given. The mean number of transfusions per fetus was 3.4 (range 1-11). Of the 7 fetuses who had already developed hydrops when therapy was started (hematocrit < 13%), 5 (71%) survived. The survival rate of non-hydropic anemic fetuses was 93% (13/14). By using intravascular transfusion for treatment of severe fetal anemia, a success rate of 86% (18/21) was achieved.
1992年1月至1993年3月期间，维也纳产前诊断与治疗科对45名受恒河猴血型不相容影响的孕妇进行了治疗。32名患者接受了脐带穿刺术，其中21例胎儿被诊断出需要治疗的贫血。共通过脐静脉进行了71次血管内输血。每个胎儿输血的平均次数为3.4次（范围为1 - 11次）。在治疗开始时已经出现水肿的7例胎儿（血细胞比容<13%）中，5例（71%）存活。非水肿性贫血胎儿的存活率为93%（13/14）。通过使用血管内输血治疗严重胎儿贫血，成功率达到了86%（18/21）。
