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航空母舰上的烟草使用情况及对吸烟政策的看法。

Tobacco use and smoking policy perceptions onboard an aircraft carrier.

作者信息

Hurtado S L, Shappell S A, Bohnker B K, Fraser J R

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186-5122.

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1995 Jan;66(1):59-62.

PMID:7695554
Abstract

Prior to implementing a shipwide no-smoking policy, the crew of U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) participated in a voluntary survey on tobacco-related matters. The survey queried participants on their tobacco-use history, subjective exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), and attitudes related to smoking policy prior to the cessation of all smoking activities aboard ship. Of the 2,221 crewmembers who participated (74% response rate), 36% classified themselves as current cigarette smokers. Nonsmokers estimated their general exposure to ETS between "low" to "moderate." Of all participants, 57% were in favor of the current restricted smoking policy, including 18% of currently smoking personnel. Follow-up research is being conducted to assess the long-term impact of the no-smoking policy on changes in attitudes regarding policy, tobacco-use rates, and ETS exposure.

摘要

在实施全舰禁烟政策之前,美国西奥多·罗斯福号航空母舰(CVN 71)的船员参与了一项关于烟草相关事项的自愿调查。该调查询问了参与者的烟草使用史、对环境烟草烟雾(ETS)的主观暴露情况,以及在船上所有吸烟活动停止之前对吸烟政策的态度。在参与调查的2221名船员中(回应率为74%),36%将自己归类为当前吸烟者。非吸烟者估计自己对ETS的总体暴露程度为“低”到“中等”。在所有参与者中,57%赞成当前的限制吸烟政策,其中包括18%的当前吸烟人员。目前正在进行后续研究,以评估禁烟政策对政策态度变化、烟草使用率和ETS暴露的长期影响。

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