Dotevall G
University of Göteborg, Sweden.
Integr Physiol Behav Sci. 1994 Oct-Dec;29(4):374-82. doi: 10.1007/BF02691357.
In the stress concept, fight and flight situations as well as other CNS-controlled reaction patterns for alertness to danger have to be followed by or integrated with a restorative "build-up" process in order to maintain homeostasis. The "build-up" process can be studied physiologically for example after regular exercise or training. Under these conditions there is a decrease in resting sympathetic adrenergic activity and an increase in the parasympathetic vagal activity. A theoretical model for the "build-up" process in psychosomatic gastroenterology has previously been presented. The present paper deals with the "build-up" process in cardiovascular and respiratory tract diseases seen in athletes. Anorexia nervosa related to excess physical training is also discussed as well as the "build-up" process in severe obesity and psychosomatic gastroenterological disorders.
在应激概念中，战斗和逃跑情境以及其他中枢神经系统控制的对危险的警觉反应模式之后必须伴随或整合一个恢复性的“恢复”过程，以维持体内平衡。“恢复”过程可以通过生理学方法进行研究，例如在定期锻炼或训练之后。在这些情况下，静息交感肾上腺素能活动会降低，副交感迷走神经活动会增加。之前已经提出了一个关于心身胃肠病学中“恢复”过程的理论模型。本文探讨了运动员中出现的心血管和呼吸道疾病的“恢复”过程。还讨论了与过度体育训练相关的神经性厌食症，以及重度肥胖和心身胃肠疾病中的“恢复”过程。
