McCluskey P, Grigg J, Playfair T J
Laboratory of Ocular Immunology, School of Pathology, University of New South Wales, Australia.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Feb;79(2):153-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.2.153.
A retrospective review of all patients with a cytomegalovirus (CMV) related retinal detachment and HIV infection managed at the ocular immunology clinic at St Vincent's Hospital between January 1985 and June 1992 was performed. Over this period 142 patients with CMV retinopathy were managed and 17 eyes from 14 of these patients developed a retinal detachment related to CMV retinopathy. Fourteen eyes from 11 of these patients were treated surgically with combinations of laser photocoagulation, cryopexy, scleral buckling, vitrectomy, and silicone oil tamponade. The use of laser photocoagulation alone in five patients resulted in an excellent visual outcome. The majority of patients (90.9%) benefited from surgery in that vision was either stabilised or improved.
对1985年1月至1992年6月在圣文森特医院眼科免疫门诊接受治疗的所有巨细胞病毒（CMV）相关性视网膜脱离且感染HIV的患者进行了回顾性研究。在此期间，共治疗了142例CMV视网膜炎患者，其中14例患者的17只眼睛发生了与CMV视网膜炎相关的视网膜脱离。对其中11例患者的14只眼睛进行了手术治疗，采用了激光光凝、冷冻疗法、巩膜扣带术、玻璃体切除术和硅油填充等联合治疗方法。仅对5例患者使用激光光凝治疗，视觉效果极佳。大多数患者（90.9%）从手术中获益，视力得以稳定或提高。
