Thompson F M, Chang V K
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York 10019, USA.
Foot Ankle Int. 1995 Jan;16(1):34-6. doi: 10.1177/107110079501600107.
Eighty operations on the fifth toe in 59 patients were retrospectively reviewed to determine the effect of skeletal variation on the occurrence of pathological conditions requiring surgery. The two-boned fifth toe occurred in 60% of the operated group. This is statistically significant (P < .05) as compared with 45% in our prospective control group. Our results support the theory that the stiffer two-boned fifth toe predisposes it to increased pathology, which includes hammertoes, interdigital and dorsal corns, and clawtoes.
对59例患者的80次第五趾手术进行回顾性分析，以确定骨骼变异对需要手术的病理状况发生的影响。手术组中60%出现双骨第五趾。与我们前瞻性对照组的45%相比，这具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。我们的结果支持这样的理论，即较僵硬的双骨第五趾使其更容易出现更多病理状况，包括槌状趾、指间和背侧鸡眼以及爪形趾。
