两骨型第五趾：临床意义。

The two-boned fifth toe: clinical implications.

作者信息

Thompson F M, Chang V K

机构信息

St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York 10019, USA.

出版信息

Foot Ankle Int. 1995 Jan;16(1):34-6. doi: 10.1177/107110079501600107.

DOI:10.1177/107110079501600107

PMID:7697151

Abstract

Eighty operations on the fifth toe in 59 patients were retrospectively reviewed to determine the effect of skeletal variation on the occurrence of pathological conditions requiring surgery. The two-boned fifth toe occurred in 60% of the operated group. This is statistically significant (P < .05) as compared with 45% in our prospective control group. Our results support the theory that the stiffer two-boned fifth toe predisposes it to increased pathology, which includes hammertoes, interdigital and dorsal corns, and clawtoes.

摘要

对59例患者的80次第五趾手术进行回顾性分析，以确定骨骼变异对需要手术的病理状况发生的影响。手术组中60%出现双骨第五趾。与我们前瞻性对照组的45%相比，这具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。我们的结果支持这样的理论，即较僵硬的双骨第五趾使其更容易出现更多病理状况，包括槌状趾、指间和背侧鸡眼以及爪形趾。