Friedmann M S, Goldstein M J
UCLA Family Project, Department of Psychology 90024-1563.
Fam Process. 1994 Dec;33(4):377-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1994.00377.x.
Relatives' (N = 77) perceptions of their recent interactional behavior with a schizophrenic family member (N = 51), as measured by an adjective checklist, were compared with outside observer ratings of the relatives' Affective Style (AS) and the patients' Coping Style (CS) during a family interaction task. Results indicated that, overall, the relatives in the present sample perceived their own interactional behavior toward the patient, as well as the patients' behavior toward them, in a way that paralleled their affective behavior as assessed by outside raters. Moreover, the relatives' rated their relationship with the patient in a fashion that was more predictive of the observed interactional behavior of both the relatives and the patients than were the outside observers' ratings of the relatives' Expressed Emotion (EE) measured either at the patients' index hospitalization (using the Camberwell Family Interview, CFI-EE) or during the post-discharge period (assessed with a brief Five-Minute Speech Sample method, FMSS-EE).
通过形容词清单测量，将77名亲属对其近期与51名精神分裂症家庭成员互动行为的看法，与外部观察者对亲属在家庭互动任务中的情感风格（AS）和患者应对风格（CS）的评分进行了比较。结果表明，总体而言，本样本中的亲属对自己与患者的互动行为以及患者对他们的行为的认知方式，与外部评估者评估的他们的情感行为方式相似。此外，亲属对他们与患者关系的评分，比外部观察者在患者首次住院时（使用坎伯韦尔家庭访谈，CFI-EE）或出院后期间（用简短的五分钟言语样本方法评估，FMSS-EE）测量的亲属表达性情绪（EE）评分，更能预测观察到的亲属和患者的互动行为。
