儿童下颌骨骨折。对59例患者的99处骨折进行的回顾性研究。
Mandibular fractures in children. A retrospective study of 99 fractures in 59 patients.
作者信息
Infante Cossio P, Espin Galvez F, Gutierrez Perez J L, Garcia-Perla A, Hernandez Guisado J M
机构信息
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Virgen del Rocio, University Hospital, University of Seville, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994 Dec;23(6 Pt 1):329-31. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80047-5.
Fifty-nine children younger than 16 years with mandibular fractures were studied by age, sex, type of fracture, cause, methods of treatment, and complications. The cases were divided into three age groups. The male-to-female ratio was 2.9:1. Motor vehicle accidents were the most common cause of mandibular fractures. Associated injuries were more common in young children. The condyle was involved in 43.3% of fractures. Intermaxillary fixation was the most common treatment used. Complications appeared to be rare.
对59名16岁以下下颌骨骨折儿童进行了年龄、性别、骨折类型、病因、治疗方法及并发症等方面的研究。病例分为三个年龄组。男女比例为2.9:1。机动车事故是下颌骨骨折最常见的原因。合并伤在幼儿中更为常见。43.3%的骨折累及髁突。颌间固定是最常用的治疗方法。并发症似乎很少见。
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