Felce D, Perry J
Welsh Centre for Learning Disabilities Applied Research Unit, University of Wales College of Medicine.
Res Dev Disabil. 1995 Jan-Feb;16(1):51-74. doi: 10.1016/0891-4222(94)00028-8.
A model of quality of life is proposed that integrates objective and subjective indicators, a broad range of life domains, and individual values. It takes account of concerns that externally derived norms should not be applied without reference to individual differences. It also allows for objective comparisons to be made between the situations of particular groups and what is normative. Considerable agreement exists that quality of life is multidimensional. Coverage may be categorised within five dimensions: physical wellbeing, material wellbeing, social wellbeing, emotional wellbeing, and development and activity. A research agenda is discussed as are the particular problems caused by difficulties in understanding and communicating.
提出了一种生活质量模型,该模型整合了客观和主观指标、广泛的生活领域以及个人价值观。它考虑到这样的担忧,即外部衍生的规范在不考虑个体差异的情况下不应被应用。它还允许在特定群体的情况与规范情况之间进行客观比较。人们普遍认为生活质量是多维度的。涵盖范围可分为五个维度:身体健康、物质福利、社会福利、情感健康以及发展与活动。文中讨论了一项研究议程以及因理解和沟通困难而产生的具体问题。