Hourihane J O, Rolles C J
Department of Child Health, Southampton University Hospitals Trust, Southampton General Hospital.
Arch Dis Child. 1995 Feb;72(2):141-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.72.2.141.
To identify children suffering morbidity from excessive intake of energy from fluids.
Prospective enrolment of outpatients in a supervised reduction of energy rich fluid intake.
Outpatient paediatric clinic.
Eight children (four boys, mean age 20.8 months, mean duration of symptoms seven months) who were referred with non-specific symptoms such as poor appetite, poor behaviour at mealtimes, poor weight gain, and loose stools.
All children were able to reduce their intake of energy rich fluids, as prescribed. All children demonstrated an improvement in symptoms and an increase in weight.
A careful dietary history, which includes documentation of fluid intake may identify children whose intake of high energy drinks may be excessive. The pathogenesis, symptoms, and response to treatment of these patients are consistent enough to be regarded as a distinct clinical entity: the 'squash drinking syndrome'.
识别因液体能量摄入过多而患病的儿童。
前瞻性招募门诊患者，进行有监督的高能量液体摄入量减少干预。
儿科门诊。
八名儿童（四名男孩，平均年龄20.8个月，平均症状持续时间七个月），他们因食欲不振、进餐时行为不佳、体重增加缓慢和腹泻等非特异性症状前来就诊。
所有儿童均能按规定减少高能量液体的摄入量。所有儿童的症状均有改善，体重增加。
详细的饮食史，包括液体摄入量的记录，可能有助于识别那些高能量饮料摄入量可能过多的儿童。这些患者的发病机制、症状和对治疗的反应具有足够的一致性，可被视为一种独特的临床实体：“果汁饮用综合征”。
