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基层医疗中皮肤癌的预防、早期检测与团队管理:对国家健康目标的贡献

Prevention, early detection and team management of skin cancer in primary care: contribution to The health of the nation objectives.

作者信息

Jackson A

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 1995 Feb;45(391):97-101.

PMID:7702891
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1239144/
Abstract

The incidence of all skin cancers is increasing. If The health of the nation targets are to be addressed, incidence figures need to be more accurate. Solar damage is the major causal factor in all skin cancers. Certain individual risk factors also play an important part, especially in the development of malignant melanoma. Prevention and early detection are crucial in reducing morbidity and mortality from skin cancer. This paper considers the role of primary care skin screening clinics and cutaneous surgery facilities in the early detection and management of skin cancer. It also illustrates the value of a team approach in primary care in the prevention and early detection of skin cancer and in the more accurate recording of incidence rates.

摘要

所有皮肤癌的发病率都在上升。若要实现国家的健康目标,发病率数据需要更加准确。日光损伤是所有皮肤癌的主要致病因素。某些个体风险因素也起着重要作用,尤其是在恶性黑色素瘤的发生过程中。预防和早期发现对于降低皮肤癌的发病率和死亡率至关重要。本文探讨了基层医疗皮肤筛查诊所和皮肤外科设施在皮肤癌早期发现和管理中的作用。它还说明了基层医疗团队协作方法在预防和早期发现皮肤癌以及更准确记录发病率方面的价值。

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1
Prevention, early detection and team management of skin cancer in primary care: contribution to The health of the nation objectives.基层医疗中皮肤癌的预防、早期检测与团队管理:对国家健康目标的贡献
Br J Gen Pract. 1995 Feb;45(391):97-101.
2
[Prevention and early detection of cancer of the skin].[皮肤癌的预防与早期检测]
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Skin cancer detection and prevention: a community program promoting sun safe behaviors.皮肤癌的检测与预防:一项促进阳光安全行为的社区计划。
Md Med J. 1999 Jul-Aug;48(4):169-72.
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A skin cancer primer for primary care.初级保健中的皮肤癌入门知识
JAAPA. 2001 Apr;14(4):13-6, 21-2, 25-6.
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Role of primary care in the prevention of malignant melanoma.初级保健在恶性黑色素瘤预防中的作用。
Br J Gen Pract. 1994 Nov;44(388):523-6.
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Skin cancer: new markers for better prevention.皮肤癌:更好预防的新标志物。
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Skin cancer: a primer for the nondermatologist.皮肤癌:非皮肤科医生入门指南。
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[Importance of dermatologic screening within the frame work of a general cancer prevention program].[在一般癌症预防计划框架内进行皮肤科筛查的重要性]
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Skin cancer prevention and screening.皮肤癌的预防与筛查。
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[Malignant skin tumours].[恶性皮肤肿瘤]
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Surgical therapy of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: our experience.皮肤鳞状细胞癌的手术治疗:我们的经验。
Acta Biomed. 2018 Jun 7;89(2):242-248. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i2.6189.
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The Relationship between the Size and the Invasion Depth of Tumors in Head and Neck Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.头颈部皮肤鳞状细胞癌中肿瘤大小与浸润深度的关系
Arch Plast Surg. 2016 Nov;43(6):538-543. doi: 10.5999/aps.2016.43.6.538. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
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Evaluation of cognitive and behavioral effects of peer education model-based intervention to sun safe in children.基于同伴教育模式的儿童防晒干预对认知和行为影响的评估。
Iran J Public Health. 2014 Mar;43(3):300-9.
4
Molecular markers in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.皮肤鳞状细胞癌中的分子标志物
Int J Surg Oncol. 2011;2011:231475. doi: 10.1155/2011/231475. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
5
Focus Issue on Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Practical Concerns Regarding the 7th Edition AJCC Staging Guidelines.鳞状细胞癌焦点问题:关于美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)第7版分期指南的实际考量
J Skin Cancer. 2011;2011:156391. doi: 10.1155/2011/156391. Epub 2010 Nov 22.
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Time-trend of melanoma screening practice by primary care physicians: a meta-regression analysis.初级保健医生进行黑色素瘤筛查实践的时间趋势:一项元回归分析。
Ups J Med Sci. 2009;114(1):32-40. doi: 10.1080/03009730802579620.
7
Basal cell carcinoma.基底细胞癌
J R Soc Med. 1998 Nov;91(11):585-8. doi: 10.1177/014107689809101110.

本文引用的文献

1
Actinic keratosis. A premalignant skin lesion.光化性角化病。一种癌前皮肤病变。
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1993 Feb;26(1):23-35.
2
Skin biopsies of pigmented skin lesions performed by general practitioners and hospital specialists.由全科医生和医院专科医生进行的色素沉着性皮肤病变的皮肤活检。
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 May;43(370):199-201.
3
Are pigmented lesion clinics worthwhile?色素沉着病变诊所是否值得?
Br J Dermatol. 1993 Dec;129(6):689-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1993.tb03332.x.
4
Use of histopathology services by general practitioners: recent changes in referral practice.全科医生对组织病理学服务的使用:转诊实践的近期变化。
J Clin Pathol. 1993 Nov;46(11):989-92. doi: 10.1136/jcp.46.11.989.
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The emerging epidemic of skin cancer.皮肤癌的新发病潮。
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6
Accuracy of skin cancer incidence data in the United Kingdom.英国皮肤癌发病率数据的准确性。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 1982 May;7(3):255-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.1982.tb02424.x.
7
Cutaneous factors related to the risk of malignant melanoma.与恶性黑色素瘤风险相关的皮肤因素。
Br J Dermatol. 1983 Aug;109(2):165-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1983.tb07077.x.
8
Pigmentation and skin reaction to sun as risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: Western Canada Melanoma Study.色素沉着和皮肤对阳光的反应作为皮肤黑色素瘤的危险因素:加拿大西部黑色素瘤研究
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Jan 14;288(6411):99-102. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6411.99.
9
Links between exposure to ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer. A report of the Royal College of Physicians.紫外线辐射暴露与皮肤癌之间的联系。皇家内科医师学院报告。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1987 Apr;21(2):91-6.
10
Experience of a public education programme on early detection of cutaneous malignant melanoma.一项关于皮肤恶性黑色素瘤早期检测的公众教育项目经验
BMJ. 1988 Aug 6;297(6645):388-91. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6645.388.