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遗传性疾病的产前诊断。

Prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders.

作者信息

Omenn G S

出版信息

Science. 1978 May 26;200(4344):952-8. doi: 10.1126/science.77042.

Abstract

Sampling of amniotic fluid, visualization of the fetus, fetal blood sampling, and screening of maternal blood represent successive approaches to the diagnosis of specific genetic disorders in the second trimester of pregnancy. Clinical and ethical concerns about the appropriateness, safety, and efficacy of the techniques have led to multidisciplinary assessments at an early stage. A major growth in demand for medical and educational genetic services can be anticipated.

摘要

羊水采样、胎儿可视化、胎儿血液采样以及母体血液筛查是孕期中期诊断特定遗传疾病的连续方法。对这些技术的适宜性、安全性和有效性的临床及伦理考量已促使在早期阶段进行多学科评估。预计医疗和教育遗传服务的需求将大幅增长。

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