Lubinski D, Benbow C P, Ryan J
Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames 50011-3180.
J Appl Psychol. 1995 Feb;80(1):196-200. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.80.1.196.
A sample of 162 intellectually gifted adolescents (top 1%) were administered the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory at age 13. Fifteen years later, they were administered the Strong again. This study evaluated the intra- and interindividual temporal stability of the 6 RIASEC (Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, Conventional) themes and the Strong's 23 Basic Interest Scales. Over the 15-year test-retest interval, RIASEC's median interindividual correlation for the 6 themes was .46; the median of all 162 intraindividual correlations was .57. Configural analyses of the most dominant theme at age 13 revealed that this theme was significantly more likely than chance to be either dominant or adjacent to the dominant theme at age 28--following RIASEC's hexagonal structure. For intellectually gifted individuals, it appears to be possible to forecast salient features of their adult RIASEC profile by assessing their vocational interests during early adolescence, but some RIASEC themes seem more stable than others.
对162名智力超常的青少年（前1%）在13岁时进行了斯特朗-坎贝尔兴趣问卷测试。15年后，再次对他们进行了斯特朗问卷测试。本研究评估了6种RIASEC（现实型、研究型、艺术型、社会型、企业型、传统型）主题以及斯特朗的23个基本兴趣量表在个体内部和个体之间的时间稳定性。在15年的重测间隔中，6种主题的RIASEC个体间相关性中位数为0.46；162个个体内部相关性的中位数为0.57。对13岁时最突出主题的构型分析表明，按照RIASEC的六边形结构，该主题在28岁时成为主导主题或与主导主题相邻的可能性显著高于随机概率。对于智力超常的个体，似乎可以通过评估他们青春期早期的职业兴趣来预测其成年后RIASEC概况的显著特征，但一些RIASEC主题似乎比其他主题更稳定。
