Kaufman A S, McLean J E
Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc., Birmingham, AL, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1996 Dec;79(3 Pt 2):1279-88. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3f.1279.
The Strong Interest Inventory and its predecessors have been the subject of decades of research. Many studies have used Holland's Six General Occupational Themes, and some have explored the 23 Basic Interest Scales. The literature addresses IQ in vocational counseling and includes studies relating Holland's themes and the 23 interest scales. The subjects included a nationwide sample of 894 13- to 65-yr.-olds tested during the standardization of the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test. Multivariate analyses of variance were conducted with age, gender, and IQ on the intelligence test as independent variables, and the six Holland themes and 23 interest scales as dependent variables. IQ was related to Investigative and Artistic themes. Individuals with high IQs scored nearly one standard deviation higher than individuals with low IQs on each of these scales. A number of Basic Interest Scales correlated significantly with IQs, most of which were associated with either the Investigative or Artistic themes. Correlations of IQ with Holland Themes and scores on Basic Interest Scales were observed for both genders. The information gained from an individually administered intelligence test can enhance interpretation of the Holland themes and interest scales for vocational counseling.
《斯特朗兴趣问卷》及其前身一直是数十年研究的主题。许多研究使用了霍兰德的六个一般职业主题，有些研究则探讨了23个基本兴趣量表。文献涉及职业咨询中的智商，并包括有关霍兰德主题和23个兴趣量表的研究。研究对象包括在考夫曼青少年和成人智力测验标准化期间测试的894名13至65岁的全国性样本。以智力测验中的年龄、性别和智商作为自变量，以六个霍兰德主题和23个兴趣量表作为因变量进行多变量方差分析。智商与研究型和艺术型主题相关。高智商个体在这些量表上的得分比低智商个体高出近一个标准差。一些基本兴趣量表与智商显著相关，其中大多数与研究型或艺术型主题相关。观察到智商与霍兰德主题以及基本兴趣量表得分在两性中均存在相关性。从个体施测的智力测验中获得的信息可以增强对职业咨询中霍兰德主题和兴趣量表的解释。
