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绦虫实尾蚴改变了被感染桡足类动物的活动和反应,但没有改变其被捕食的易感性。

The tapeworm Schistocephalus solidus alters the activity and response, but not the predation susceptibility of infected copepods.

作者信息

Urdal K, Tierney J F, Jakobsen P J

机构信息

Department of Animal Ecology, University of Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1995 Apr;81(2):330-3.

PMID:7707222
Abstract

Cyclops abyssorum and Cyclops scutifer were experimentally infected with procercoids of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus, then examined for altered behavior and susceptibility to predation, respectively. Infected C. abyssorum differed from uninfected controls in their initial response to disturbance and their degree of activity but only when they harbored procercoids that were potentially infective to the next host. To examine the possible consequence of the altered behavior for susceptibility to predation, three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) were offered equal numbers of infected and uninfected C. scutifer. Infected copepods were not preyed upon significantly more than controls.

摘要

将深渊独眼水蚤和盾形独眼水蚤用绦虫坚实裂头绦虫的原尾蚴进行实验性感染,然后分别检查其行为变化和被捕食的易感性。受感染的深渊独眼水蚤在对干扰的初始反应和活动程度上与未受感染的对照组不同,但只有当它们携带对下一宿主有潜在感染性的原尾蚴时才会如此。为了研究行为改变对被捕食易感性的可能影响,向三刺鱼(Gasterosteus aculeatus)提供数量相等的受感染和未受感染的盾形独眼水蚤。受感染的桡足类动物被捕食的数量并不比对照组显著更多。

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