Athanasiadis S, Sanchez M, Kuprian A
Abteilung für Coloproktologie, St. Joseph-Hospital, Duisburg.
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1995;380(1):22-30.
This study was carried out to document the long-term results of postanal repair for idiopathic faecal incontinence. Thirty-one patients (mean age 65.6 years) were followed up for 2-7.5 years (median 4.2 years). Continence was improved in 16 (52%) patients, only 2 (6%) of whom regained normal continence. No significant change in resting and pressure, maximum squeeze pressure, pelvic descent or anorectal angle was seen postoperatively. The electromyographical signs, e.g. duration and amplitude of action potentials, average amplitude, and integrals of the curves did not change significantly after the operation. The mean right pudendal nerve terminal motor latency (PNTML) increased from 2.38 ms before to 2.59 ms after surgery (P > 0.05). No significant change in the continence and defaecation index was seen postoperatively.
本研究旨在记录特发性大便失禁经肛门修复术的长期效果。31例患者(平均年龄65.6岁)接受了2至7.5年的随访(中位数为4.2年)。16例(52%)患者的控便能力得到改善,其中仅有2例(6%)恢复正常控便能力。术后静息压和压力、最大挤压压力、盆腔下降或肛管直肠角均无显著变化。术后肌电图表现,如动作电位的持续时间和幅度、平均幅度以及曲线积分均无明显改变。右侧阴部神经终末运动潜伏期(PNTML)的平均值从术前的2.38毫秒增加至术后的2.59毫秒(P>0.05)。术后控便和排便指数均无显著变化。