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工作记忆与前额叶皮层。

Working memory and prefrontal cortex.

作者信息

Funahashi S, Kubota K

机构信息

Laboratory of Neurobiology, Faculty of Integrated Human Studies, Kyoto University, Japan.

出版信息

Neurosci Res. 1994 Nov;21(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/0168-0102(94)90063-9.

Abstract

Several different types of memory have recently been proposed, some of which are believed to operate within specific areas in the brain. In this article, we will discuss the relationship between the prefrontal cortex and working memory, which is a recently proposed type of short-term memory. The tight relationship between the prefrontal cortex and working memory has been supported by recent human and animal studies. This relationship provides good evidence that a particular type of memory is related to a particular brain structure, and can be used as an important model for understanding the neuronal mechanisms of memory. In this article, we will present a modular model based on recent neurophysiological results and discuss for spatial working memory processes in the prefrontal cortex.

摘要

最近提出了几种不同类型的记忆,其中一些被认为在大脑的特定区域起作用。在本文中,我们将讨论前额叶皮层与工作记忆之间的关系,工作记忆是最近提出的一种短期记忆类型。最近的人类和动物研究支持了前额叶皮层与工作记忆之间的紧密关系。这种关系提供了有力证据,表明特定类型的记忆与特定的脑结构相关,并且可以作为理解记忆神经元机制的重要模型。在本文中,我们将基于最近的神经生理学结果提出一个模块化模型,并讨论前额叶皮层中的空间工作记忆过程。

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