Abramovitz L Z, Senner A M
University of California, San Francisco.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1995 Jan-Feb;22(1):107-15; quiz 116-7.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To review the diseases of childhood for which bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is an accepted treatment modality.
Book chapters, journal articles.
BMT is used to treat a wide variety of nonmalignant and malignant childhood conditions. Despite treatment successes, BMT and its complications present a serious threat to children and a challenge for care providers. Identification of suitable donors is an ongoing concern.
Acute and chronic/long-term effects of BMT are many and varied. Care of children and their families is ongoing and critical to achieving quality of life following successful transplantation.
In addition to the intensive care required by BMT, nurses must be knowledgeable about normal growth and development and encourage each child to achieve his or her full potential.
目的/目标：回顾骨髓移植（BMT）被认可为治疗方式的儿童疾病。
书籍章节、期刊文章。
BMT用于治疗多种儿童非恶性和恶性疾病。尽管治疗取得了成功，但BMT及其并发症对儿童构成严重威胁，对护理人员来说也是一项挑战。寻找合适的供体仍是一个持续关注的问题。
BMT的急性和慢性/长期影响多种多样。对儿童及其家庭的护理是持续的，对于成功移植后实现生活质量至关重要。
除了BMT所需的重症护理外，护士必须了解正常的生长发育情况，并鼓励每个孩子充分发挥其潜力。
