Suppr超能文献

将心灵回归身体。一种后继的科学医学模式。

Putting the mind back into the body. A successor scientific medical model.

作者信息

Foss L

机构信息

Behavioral Systems Associates, Mountain View, CA 94040.

出版信息

Theor Med. 1994;15(3):291-313. doi: 10.1007/BF01313344.

Abstract

This paper examines today's received scientific medical model with respect to its ability to satisfy two conditions: (1) its explanatory adequacy relative to the full range of findings in the medical literature, including those indicating a correlation between psychosocial variables and disease susceptibility; and (2) the fit between its physicalist patient and disease concepts and what today's basic sciences, so-called sciences of complexity, tell us about the way matter, notably complex systems (e.g. patients), behave and the nature of scientific explanation. I conclude that the received (biomedical) model falls short on both counts and to satisfy these conditions is to articulate a formal successor model. This successor must be guided by premises consistent with the findings and methods of today's basic sciences on which an applied science like medicine depends for its validity. Additionally, the successor model must be able to explain (and predict) the full range of clinical findings, both those that its predecessors explains and at least some of those that it does not. The aim of the paper is to identify such a model.

摘要

本文考察了当今公认的科学医学模式在满足两个条件方面的能力

(1)其相对于医学文献中所有研究结果的解释充分性,包括那些表明心理社会变量与疾病易感性之间存在关联的结果;(2)其物理主义的患者和疾病概念与当今基础科学(即所谓的复杂性科学)所告诉我们的物质(尤其是复杂系统,如患者)的行为方式以及科学解释的本质之间的契合度。我得出的结论是,公认的(生物医学)模式在这两方面都存在不足,而要满足这些条件就需要阐述一个正式的后续模式。这个后续模式必须以与当今基础科学的研究结果和方法相一致的前提为指导,医学这样的应用科学的有效性依赖于这些基础科学。此外,后续模式必须能够解释(并预测)所有临床发现,包括其前辈能够解释的那些以及至少一些它无法解释的。本文的目的就是要找出这样一个模式。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验