Fialka-Moser V, Uher E M, Lack W
Universitätsklinik für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1994;144(24):577-92.
Posture is defined as the upright well balanced position of an individual person. A postural fault is a posture that deviates from normal alignment without structural limitations. Postural faults are established in adolescence causing pain syndromes in adulthood. Major components of spinal structure and function are reviewed. The dynamics of posture are described. Characteristics and etiology of common postural faults in childhood and adolescence are characterised. Based on standardised diagnostic techniques, principles of how to manage posture and treatment of postural dysfunctions are discussed.
姿势被定义为个体身体直立且平衡良好的位置。姿势缺陷是指偏离正常排列且无结构限制的姿势。姿势缺陷在青少年时期形成，在成年后引发疼痛综合征。本文回顾了脊柱结构和功能的主要组成部分，描述了姿势的动态变化，阐述了儿童和青少年常见姿势缺陷的特征及病因，并基于标准化诊断技术讨论了姿势管理及姿势功能障碍治疗的原则。
