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[恐怖性焦虑神经症患者的人格结构与主观疾病概念。对初次心理治疗访谈的12项个体分析的质性比较]

[Personality structure and subjective illness concepts of phobic anxiety neurotic patients. Qualitative comparison of 12 individual analyses of initial psychotherapy interviews].

作者信息

Frommer J, Möllering A, Tress W

机构信息

Forschungsstelle Qualitative Methoden, Heinrich Hein-Universität Düsseldorf.

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1995;41(1):38-59.

PMID:7709657
Abstract

Verbatim transcripts of 12 psychotherapeutic interviews with patients suffering from phobia and panic disorders were examined, focussing on subjective theories of illness, biography, and descriptions of the own personality. The results of our qualitative content analysis allow the reconstruction of some central features of these patients, like characterizing the own personality as normal and without any problems in a stereotype way (1), at the same time feeling wrong understood and exploited from other persons (2), feeling as an outsider and left alone (3), and being no more able to compete with others (4). These and other findings are discussed in the context of psychoanalytic concepts of phobia and panic disorders.

摘要

我们对12名患有恐惧症和恐慌症患者的心理治疗访谈逐字记录进行了研究,重点关注疾病的主观理论、个人经历以及对自身性格的描述。我们定性内容分析的结果有助于重构这些患者的一些核心特征,比如以一种刻板的方式将自己的性格描述为正常且毫无问题(1),同时感觉自己被他人误解和利用(2),感觉自己是局外人且被孤立(3),以及不再能够与他人竞争(4)。我们将结合恐惧症和恐慌症的精神分析概念对这些以及其他发现进行讨论。

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