Günther M, Friedrich A, Nizze H, Seyfarth M, Jenssen H L, Köhler H, Werner H, Hudemann B, Riedel R, Erdmann T
Z Urol Nephrol. 1978 Feb;71(2):81-7.
According to the present examinations it is pretty probable that already in early histological forms of the carcinoma of the urinary bladder the EM-test is able to indicate immunologically malignity, i.e. that the papillary non-infiltrating carcinoma of the transitional cell as well as the carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder (23) also immunologically behave like tumors of the bladder. In differential-diagnostic questions concerning the organ localisation of the primary tumor the EM-test seems to give valuable references. Histologically not unequivocally malignant tumors of the bladder with positive results in the EM-test should be submitted to an exacter examination and control.
根据目前的检查，很有可能在膀胱癌的早期组织学形态中，EM检测就能从免疫学角度显示恶性特征，也就是说，移行细胞乳头状非浸润性癌以及膀胱原位癌（23）在免疫学方面的表现也与膀胱肿瘤相似。在关于原发肿瘤器官定位的鉴别诊断问题上，EM检测似乎能提供有价值的参考。对于组织学上并非明确恶性但EM检测结果呈阳性的膀胱肿瘤，应进行更精确的检查和监测。
